Nestled in the heart of Montenegro, Piva Lake stands as a testament to human ingenuity and natural beauty, attracting tourists from around the globe. Created by damming the Piva River, this impressive artificial lake offers captivating landscapes and a variety of activities that make it a perfect destination for nature enthusiasts and adventurers alike.
History and Origins
Piva Lake was formed in 1975 following the completion of the Mratinje Hydroelectric Dam. This monumental structure, standing 220 meters high, created one of the deepest lakes in Europe. The lake reaches an astounding depth of 188 meters and spans an area of 12.5 km².
Nature and Scenery
The lake is surrounded by steep canyons and dense forests that provide breathtaking views and unforgettable adventures. The crystal-clear blue waters and pristine nature around the lake make it an ideal spot for photographers and those seeking peace and tranquility.
Activities
Piva Lake offers a multitude of activities for visitors:
- Boating: Renting boats is a popular activity, allowing visitors to explore the lake and its hidden coves.
- Fishing: The lake is rich in diverse fish species, making it a haven for fishing enthusiasts.
- Hiking: The surrounding canyons and mountains offer excellent trails for hikers and explorers.
- Camping: Wild camping around the lake provides a unique experience of sleeping under the starry sky.
Cultural Heritage: The Relocation of Piva Monastery
Due to the construction of the Mratinje Hydroelectric Dam and the Piva Lake, the medieval Piva Monastery had to be relocated from the source of the Piva River to its current location. This undertaking began in 1970 and lasted 13 years, until 1982.
The Relocation Process
The relocation involved dismantling and reassembling around 1,260 square meters of frescoes. This unique restoration and conservation feat has not been replicated by any other builders. Frescoes were removed stone by stone and, after relocation, were reinstalled in their original positions.
Restoration and Conservation
The technical aspect of removing the frescoes was relatively straightforward for experts, but challenges arose due to the large number of frescoes. Experts from Yugoslavia, UNESCO, and the Central Restoration Institute in Rome were engaged as consultants. The removal of the frescoes took two years, while the entire structure, stone by stone, was moved to the new location.
Significance of the Relocation
The relocation and restoration of the Piva Monastery is the largest restoration and conservation effort in Montenegro. Metropolitan Danilo Dajković noted that “few believed they would see the monastery in its full glory and with all the attributes it had before the relocation.”
Conclusion
Piva Lake is a true gem of Montenegro, attracting both domestic and international visitors with its beauty, history, and diverse activities. A visit to this lake offers a unique experience that combines natural splendor, adventure, and rich cultural heritage.
