Accessing the Fortress and First Impressions
The climb to San Giovanni Fortress, also known as St. John’s Fortress, is an unmissable experience for anyone visiting Kotor. The main entrance to the Kotor city walls is located in the northern part of the Old Town, near the River Gate. With over 1,400 steps, the staircase might seem daunting, but the view improves with every step you take.
At the first stop, known as St. Rocco’s, you can pause to take in the unique panorama of the Old Town. This spot serves as the perfect place for a break and for capturing memorable photographs.
Natural Surroundings and Historical Details
The staircase continues to the Lunette of St. Joseph, where even broader views of Kotor’s rooftops, church spires, and the azure bay unfold. You’re surrounded by rich flora – cypress trees, irises, almond trees, and bay laurels, whose fragrance completes the experience.
Along the way, you’ll find smaller chapels, the most notable being the Church of Our Lady of Health. The arrow slits in the walls provide unique views for photography enthusiasts. Imagine how the city’s defenders once used these narrow rectangular openings to watch over the sea and the slopes of Mount Lovćen.
The Fortress and Its Inhabitant
At the top of the staircase awaits San Giovanni Fortress, standing at an altitude of 280 meters. This medieval architectural marvel has everything necessary for self-sufficient operation, including a chain bridge that is still in use today.
During your ascent, you might encounter an endemic species of snail, Clausilia cahtarensis, the only permanent resident of the walls. The Chapel of St. John, after which the fortress is named, remains a part of this historical complex.
Breathtaking Views
The views from the fortress are unforgettable. On one side, you can see the entirety of Kotor and the Bay of Kotor as if in the palm of your hand, while on the other side lies the basin and the abandoned village of Špiljari. This blend of nature and history makes the fortress a must-visit destination for adventure and exploration enthusiasts.
Tips for Visitors
The climb to the fortress takes about 40 minutes for those in good physical condition, but visitors who enjoy photography or exploration often spend more time on the trail and at the top. Light clothing, comfortable footwear, and adequate water supply are recommended, especially during the summer months.
San Giovanni Fortress is not just an attraction but a true adventure that combines history, natural beauty, and unique vistas that leave a lasting impression. Visit this marvel of medieval fortification and experience Kotor from an unforgettable perspective.
